Ops Handbook for Pre-Seed Teams
Everything a 3-5 person team needs to operate cleanly: comms norms, decision rights, tools stack, recurring rituals.
A handbook that scales from 1 to 5 without rewriting. Use as-is for the first six months; revisit at headcount 6.
Why pre-seed teams need ops at all
Most pre-seed founders defer ops as "Series A problems." That works until your second hire, then it breaks. The cost of writing this stuff down at 3 people is ~2 hours per topic. The cost of fixing it after a misalignment incident at 6 people is ~2 weeks of trust-rebuilding plus a hire who'll quit.
The 10 SOPs below are the minimum. Each one prevents a specific class of failure I've seen kill momentum at pre-seed teams.
1. Communication norms
- Async by default. Writing forces clarity. Slack threads beat meetings for 80% of decisions.
- Channel discipline: Slack for ephemeral. Notion/Linear for durable. Email for external only.
- Response SLAs: Slack DM within 4 working hours. @-mention within 1 hour. Email within 24 hours. No expectation outside working hours unless tagged
urgent. - Working hours visible in calendar. No-meeting blocks honoured by everyone.
2. Decision rights (RAPID-lite)
For a 3-5 person team, full RAPID is overkill. Use a 3-tier model:
- Reversible (one-way reversible): anyone can ship. No review needed. Examples: copy tweaks, A/B tests, retry logic.
- Two-way doors: one written paragraph in the team channel before shipping. 24-hour async review window. Examples: a new endpoint, a pricing experiment, a feature flag.
- One-way doors: written proposal, 48-hour async review, founder signs. Examples: hires, contracts, infra migrations, any commitment over $5k.
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